The study of literature is a broad church, encompassing many different approaches, techniques and schools of thought and close reading is a sensible place to begin building an interpretation of a text. However, once you have a good understanding of the words on the page you can continue to develop your interpretation in a range of exciting ways.
In this video Cathy demonstrates that an attention to language, style, form and content can then be supplemented by an awareness and understanding of the text’s social and historical context. She also introduces the cultural and social background to Jonson’s poem, and the ways in which Jonson distinguishes the Penshurst estate and its inhabitants from other country houses. It is not a showy ‘prodigy’ house, designed to display the wealth of its owner; its owner dwells on the estate, instead of abandoning it for life at court; and the social relations between owner and tenants are harmonious.
As you listen to Cathy’s description of the historical and cultural background to the poem, think about the ways in which Jonson’s choice of language contributes to the sense of Penshurst’s difference.
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